G2S1 — Meet the Robots Session 1 — What's a Robot?
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Grade 2 · Semester 1 · Session 1 of 8

Session 1 — What's a Robot?

Students meet Edison, find its sensors, and use a clap-control barcode to drive it across the room. First encounter with Input → Process → Output and the engineering loop.

Duration60 min GradeGrade 2 ProgrammingLevel 0 — Barcodes DevicesNo Prep10 min Segments5

Opening Concept

Input → Process → Output. Edison is a machine that takes in information through its sensors, runs a program, and acts through its motors, lights, and sound. Today we’ll meet Edison and figure out what it can sense and what it can do — no programming yet.

Run Sheet

  1. 0:00–0:08 Warm-up: Human Robot PL-1

    One student is the robot. Programmers may only say: step forward, step back, turn left, turn right, stop. No interpreting.

    • Pick a student to be the robot, another to be the programmer.
    • Walk the robot around a chair or down a short taped path.
    • Run it twice if you can — let two pairs try.
    • Debrief in 30 seconds: what happened when an instruction was vague? That’s the same problem we’ll see all semester with Edison.

    Watch for: Programmers who say things like ‘walk over to the door.’ Stop them and ask: which of the five words was that?

  2. 0:08–0:22 Meet Edison — Find the Sensors

    Hand out the Meet Edison sheet. In pairs, find every sensor and switch on the physical robot.

    • Walk through Edison’s parts using the EdBlocks Activity 1 worksheet.
    • Call out the four sensors and have students point to each on their own Edison: sound, infrared, line, light.
    • Show the on/off switch and the round play button. Have everyone toggle them once.
    • Show how to slide Edison across a barcode — bars run side-to-side under the line sensor.

    Watch for: Students treating Edison like it’s fragile. It’s fine — let them turn it over and look at the bottom.

    If they finish early: Ask the pair to predict where each sensor would not work. (e.g., light sensor in the dark.)

  3. 0:22–0:35 Scan the First Barcode (Demo + Try)

    Show the clap-control barcode at the front. Demonstrate scanning once. Then each pair scans on their own.

    • Hold Edison over the barcode and slide it slowly across the bars until the red light blinks.
    • Press the round button once to start the program.
    • Clap once = turn right 90°. Clap twice = drive forward. Three claps = stop.
    • Do one slow demo at the front. Then have every pair scan and try a single clap.

    Watch for: Edison holds the wrong angle and the scan doesn’t take. Show the slide motion explicitly — it has to move across the bars, not hover.

  4. 0:35–0:55 Explore: Move Edison Without Touching It

    Open exploration. Pairs try to drive Edison using only claps.

    • Set a loose goal for each pair: drive Edison from one edge of the EdMat to the other.
    • Rotate the goal as they get it: ’now drive it back,’ ’now make it turn around twice.'
    • Stay out of the way unless a pair is stuck — let them iterate.

    If they finish early: Try clapping rhythms to follow a path you’ve taped or drawn. Or pair up two Edisons and clap to control both at once.

    If they're stuck: Have them stand right next to Edison and clap hard. Sound is environmental — distance and ambient noise both matter.

  5. 0:55–1:00 Wrap-up

    Quick circle. Each pair names one sensor and one thing Edison did.

    • Ask: ‘what did Edison sense today?’ (Sound — claps.) ‘What did Edison do?’ (Drive, turn.)
    • Tease next session: ‘Next time we’ll race using claps.’

Materials

Barcodes for This Session

  • Clap-controlled driving

    Clap once: turn right 90°. Clap twice: drive forward. Three claps: stop.

Engineering Connection

Understand

First step of the engineering loop. Students ask: what does Edison need to know to do its job? They observe what Edison can sense and what it can do. This is the foundation for everything that follows this semester — every later session adds a new sensor, a new action, or a new way to combine the two.

Troubleshooting

Barcode doesn't scan (no red light blink)
Slide Edison across the barcode — don’t hover. The bars need to pass under the line sensor in one smooth motion. If the print is faint or the paper is curled, try a fresh copy.
Edison scanned but won't move
Press the round button once after scanning to start the program. Also check the on/off switch on the bottom.
Two robots respond to the same clap
That’s normal — sound is environmental. Spread pairs out or have them work one robot at a time. Loud claps directly above Edison work best.
Edison drives in a curve instead of straight
Expected. The two motors aren’t perfectly matched. We don’t fix this in Class 1 — we’ll talk about calibration in Class 2.